![]() Tensile strength – the greatest longitudinal stress a material can bear without tearing apartįatigue strength – the highest stress that a material can withstand for a given number of cycles without breaking. Malleability – material’s ability to deform under compression without rupturing Toughness – material’s ability to absorb energyĭuctility – material’s ability to deform without fractureĮlasticity – material’s ability to return to its original dimensions after it has been deformed Hardness – material’s resistance to abrasion and indentation Read more: List of best soldering irons Mechanical properties of cast ironīelow are the mechanical properties of cast iron: Because of this, malleable iron is used for heavy-duty bearing surfaces, chains, sprockets, connecting rods, drive train and axle components, and railroad rolling stock. it has the ability to retain and store lubricants, non-abrasive wear particles, and a porous surface that traps other abrasive debris. it is used for making steering knuckles, crankshafts, heavy-duty gears automotive suspension components, hydraulic components, and automobile door hinges.įinally, malleable iron is also of different grades. The material can be easily machined, has good fatigue, and yield strength, and also good wear resistance. The applications of ductile iron are so vast because they can be broken down into different grades.This is why white cast iron is used on applications that require wear-resistant and abrasions such as shot-blasting nozzles, mill lining, railroad brake shoes, rolling mill rolls, slurry pump housings, and crushers. white cast iron is a brittle material because of the chilling process used in its production.Grey iron is capable of resisting wear, which is why it’s used for producing engine blocks and cylinder heads, manifolds, gas burner gear blanks, enclosures, and housings.Read more: What are the types of casting processes?Ĭommon applications of types of cast iron include: andĬast iron is used for making rail chains, carriage wheels, etc. Its applications o include the production of cisterns, water pipes, gas pipes, sewers, sanitary fittings, and manhole covers. One of its applications is for ornamental casting such as gates, lampposts, brackets, an iron columns for small coverage. The following explained below are applications of cast iron. The applications of cast iron are common in the engineering world such as mechanical engineering, construction site, wood workshop, etc. The molten iron is then poured into a mold to form the required shapes. The slag is then removed from the top of the molten iron at regular intervals. At this point, impurities of pig iron are removed to some extent by oxidation which forms the molten iron. The materials are poured from the top of the furnace and then heated. It is cylindrical in shape and has a diameter of about 1m and a height of about 5m. The cupola furnace is more or less the same as the blast furnace. It manufacturing process takes place in a cupola furnace by remelting those three materials. Read more: Everything you need to know about cast ironĪs mentioned earlier, cast iron is produced from pig iron, limestone, and coke. It can be melted on a special type of blast furnace called Cupola but it is more often melted in electric induction furnaces or electric arc furnaces. This iron is made directly from molten pig iron or by remelting pig iron, often along with substantial quantities of iron, limestone, steel, or coke. ![]() ![]() ![]() It is produced by reducing iron ore in a blast furnace and its primary material is pig iron produced from smelted iron ore in a furnace. It also contains impurities such as phosphorus and sulfur. Cast iron is a group of carbon alloys that contains 2 to 4% of carbon and a varying amount of silica and manganese.
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